Intercellular calcium signaling via gap junction in connexin-43-transfected cells.

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Intercellular calcium signaling via gap junction in connexin-43-transfected cells.

In excitable cells, intracellular Ca2+ is released via the ryanodine receptor from the intracellular Ca2+ storing structure, the sarcoplasmic reticulum. To determine whether this released Ca2+ propagates through gap junctions to neighboring cells and thereby constitutes a long range signaling network, we developed a cell system in which cells expressing both connexin-43 and ryanodine receptor a...

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Polyamines regulate gap junction communication in connexin 43-expressing cells.

The control of cell-cell communication through gap junctions is thought to be crucial in normal tissue function and during various stages of tumorigenesis. However, few natural regulators of gap junctions have been found. We show here that increasing the activity of ornithine decarboxylase, or adding polyamines to the outside of cells, increases the level of gap junction communication between v...

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Intercellular calcium signaling via gap junctions in glioma cells

Calcium signaling in C6 glioma cells in culture was examined with digital fluorescence video microscopy. C6 cells express low levels of the gap junction protein connexin43 and have correspondingly weak gap junctional communication as evidenced by dye coupling (Naus, C. C. G., J. F. Bechberger, S. Caveney, and J. X. Wilson. 1991. Neurosci. Lett. 126:33-36). Transfection of C6 cells with the cDNA...

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High glucose alters connexin 43 expression and gap junction intercellular communication activity in retinal pericytes.

PURPOSE To investigate the role of the gap junction protein, connexin-43 (Cx43) in the maintenance of retinal vascular homeostasis in diabetic retinopathy. METHODS In human retinal pericytes (HRPs) and bovine retinal pericytes (BRPs) grown for 7 days in normal (5 mM) or high (30 mM)-glucose medium, the Cx43 protein level was determined by Western blot analysis. Parallel experiments were perfo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)48799-6